Syntax [→] error is when the written code structure does not follow the rules of the programming language in question. This is similar to writing a sentence that violates the English grammar rules.
Syntax errors are detected by the compiler or interpreter when it attempts to translate the written instructions into machine instructions. These errors prevent the code from executing because the compiler or interpreter cannot understand or process the incorrect syntax. Common examples of syntax errors include:
Missing or Mismatched Parentheses, Brackets, or Quotes: Forgetting to close parentheses or using the wrong type of quotation marks can lead to syntax errors.
Misspelled Keywords or Variable Names: Using incorrect spellings for language keywords or variable names that haven't been declared can cause syntax errors.
Incorrect Semicolon or Comma Usage: Missing or misplaced punctuation marks can lead to syntax errors, especially in languages that rely heavily on them to separate statements or elements.
Improper Indentation: In languages that use indentation for readability (like Python), incorrect indentation can cause syntax errors.
Syntax errors need to be fixed before the code can be successfully compiled or further interpreted. Most programming environments and editors highlight syntax errors, making it easier for developers to identify and correct them.
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